An introductory chapter explains the development of the cefr and the draft manual discussing their relevance for the future key features explains clearly and comprehensively the development of the cefr and the manual describes in detail actual attempts to align tests to the cefr in different countries and contexts. Aligning tests with the cefr reflections on using the council of europes draft manual 33 martyniuk waldemar amazoncomau books. Aligning tests with the cefr reflections on using the council of europes draft manual waldemar martyniuk cambridge university press nov 11 2010 foreign language study 272 pages 0 reviews. Buy aligning tests with the cefr reflections on using the council of europes draft manual 33 studies in language testing series number 33 illustrated by martyniuk waldemar isbn 9780521176842 from amazons book store everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders